Convert piconewton to ounce-force
Please provide values below to convert piconewton [pN] to ounce-force [ozf], or Convert ounce-force to piconewton.
How to Convert Piconewton to Ounce-Force
1 pN = 3.59694310193539e-12 ozf
Example: convert 15 pN to ozf:
15 pN = 15 × 3.59694310193539e-12 ozf = 5.39541465290308e-11 ozf
Piconewton to Ounce-Force Conversion Table
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Piconewton
A piconewton (pN) is a unit of force equal to one trillionth (10^-12) of a newton.
History/Origin
The piconewton was introduced as part of the SI prefixes to measure very small forces, especially in fields like biophysics and nanotechnology, where forces at the molecular or atomic scale are relevant.
Current Use
The piconewton is commonly used in scientific research to quantify tiny forces, such as those exerted by molecular motors, DNA stretching experiments, and nanoscale measurements.
Ounce-Force
Ounce-force (ozf) is a unit of force equal to the force exerted by one ounce under standard gravity, approximately 0.278 Newtons.
History/Origin
The ounce-force originated from the imperial and US customary systems, used historically for measuring small forces, especially in engineering and physics contexts before the widespread adoption of the Newton as the SI unit.
Current Use
Ounce-force is rarely used today, primarily in legacy systems or specific industries such as aerospace and mechanical engineering where imperial units are still in use, but it has largely been replaced by the Newton in scientific and international contexts.